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Arkansas Physical Therapy Legal Definitions

Consultation by Means of Telecommunication - The rendering of a professional opinion, expert opinion, or advice by a PT to another PT or health care provider through telecommunication technology.  Includes the review or transfer of patient records or related information through telecommunication technology.

Direct Supervision - That the supervising PT is on-site and available for consultation.

FSBPT - The Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy.

Mobilization - A passive movement accomplished within the normal range of motion of the joint. It is a manual therapy technique comprising a continuum of skilled passive movements to the joints and/or related soft tissues that are applied at varying speeds and amplitudes, including a small-amplitude/high-velocity therapeutic movement.

Physical Therapist - A person who practices physical therapy as defined in the statute after he or she has:

    • Successfully completed a curriculum of physical therapy accredited by a national accreditation agency approved by the Arkansas State Board of Physical Therapy; and
    • Passed a nationally recognized licensing examination.

Physical Therapist Assistant - A person who is licensed in Arkansas and who assists the PT in selected components of the physical therapy treatment intervention.

Physical Therapy - The care and services provided by or under the direction and supervision of a PT who is licensed in Arkansas.

Physical Therapy Aide - An unlicensed member of the physical therapy team who may perform treatments under the direct supervision of a PT or PTA.

Practice of Physical Therapy - Examining and evaluating patients with mechanical, physiological, and developmental impairments, functional limitations, and disability or other health-related conditions in order to determine a physical therapy diagnosis, prognosis, and planned therapeutic intervention.

Readily Available for Consultation - The ability to be reached in person or by telecommunications within thirty (30) minutes.

Spinal Manipulation and Adjustment - The movement of the spinal joints beyond the normal range of motion.

Supervision - The supervising PT retains moral, ethical, and legal responsibility for patient care and is readily available for consultation. The PT is not required to be on-site but must be at least available by telecommunication.

Telecommunication - The electronic transmission, conveyance, or routing of voice, data, audio, video, or any other information or signals to a point or between or among points.

Reference

Ark. Code § 17-93-102

Ark. Code R. 071.00.03-001

About Me

Zachary Edgar JD, LLM is the managing partner for Therapy Comply.  Zachary is a healthcare attorney that specializes in federal and state healthcare regulatory issues particularly for physical, occupational, and speech therapy practices.  

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